Oath of the Horatti

The Oath of the Horatii https://smarthistory.org/jacques-louis-david-oath-of-the-horatii/ is an oil painting on canvas that was commissioned by Louis XVI from artist Jacques-Louis David. This life size portrait was displayed in 1785, and embraced a new style known as Neoclassicism. This painting stands out because it not only embraces a new style that the time was in need of but artists like David took a stand and supported the rebellion of revolution through their art. This particular piece is based on a Roman legend, and depicts the grim reality of war. The legend involves a conflict between the Romans and the Albans, and according to the legend each region selects three brothers from each side to settle their dispute through combat. However, each side is related my marriage therefore whatever side wins also lose. This piece portrays the Horatii brothers taking their Oath to defend Rome in front of their father and the women behind him are the ones they are leaving behind. Unlike before this painting is taking on a more of somber tone, as well as colors. The men portray strength and power well the women on the other hand are grief stricken and weak, each side completely opposite. The men standing together united the lines of their bodies straight up and the women look like victims of circumstance the lines of their bodies hunched over, curved. The lighting also was very different from previous paintings. Thus, paving away for a new era.

Jacques-Louis David, Oath of the Horatii, 1784 (salon of 1785) oil on canvas, 3.3 x 4.25m (Louvre) 




Dr. Claire Black McCoy, "Jacques-Louis David, Oath of the Horatii," in Smarthistory, January 7, 2016, accessed January 31, 2021, https://smarthistory.org/jacques-louis-david-oath-of-the-horatii/.

Comments

  1. Jess C.February 3, 2021 at 1:55 PM

    Hello. On your blog post I really enjoyed the commentary on the composition of the artwork, I think it adds to your analysis of the piece. I also thought your inclusion of what art movement this came from was a nice addition of detail as well. I do think perhaps adding more detail on how it is an example of neoclassicism would help strengthen that detail. Otherwise I think your post is off to a very good start.

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